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樊晓红-考研英语长难句太难了怎么学

时间:2024-05-18 栏目:考研互动

长难句在考研英语的试卷可谓“无处不在”,因此在考试中它是重难点,首先是在长度上会让同学们有排斥的感觉,在上一次的讨论中,我们从气势上战胜了它,但很多时候我们只要耐心下来,总会找到它的突破口,接下来,我们来看几个句子:

1.I do.

2.I love you.

3.I am happy.

4.He gives me a promise.

5.He makes me happy.

这五个句子是不是很简单!

其实,英语中的很多句子都是由这五个句子变化而来的,而这五个句子都可以化成一个句子:I love you.

也就是说,世界上的千言万语都汇成了这一话:我爱你。

不信你看,这一次我们拿考试试卷中的真题逐一分析,看看如何全面地去看待这些无处不在的句子,我们一起来看几个例子:

The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.

Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect, "a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.

Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.

这些都是独立成段的句子,来源于2002年的第二篇文章,这篇文章共九段,是历年考研文章中最长,段落最多的一篇文章,可谓前无古人,后无来者。


我们先看第一段,也就是第一句,还记得看句子的具体方法吗:抓主干,找主句的的主谓。

The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.

我们大致可以将这句话分成这几个片段,我们可以很容易看到,谓语是carry,主语是谁呢?

主语就是decisions。而Supreme Court和 on physician-assisted suicide都是来修饰限定decision,现在剩下了宾语是谁呢?important修饰 implications 而后面的for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.

虽然我们现在不太清楚具体是什么从句,但非常肯定的是这是一个从句,主句和从句比起来,哪个更重要的呢?of course,当然是找主句的主干了。

那么我们来捋一下这句话的主干,也就是主谓宾是谁呢?

非常好:The decisions carry implications.  是不是我们前面所讲的I love you.

通过以上例题分析,作者相信小伙伴们肯定对考研英语句子不再恐惧。

我们下次继续讨论!


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