纵观英一英二新题型（共计5种题型），难度最大的就是英语一的排序题，如下所示：

排序题难度大与其题型特征密切相关：

题型特征：

1) 7 段文字，其中 2 段位置已知：

A-G共计7个选项，每个选项为较长段落

【note：除去2010年排序题已知1个选项，其余历年真题考查皆已知2个选项】

2) 难度大，牵一发而动全身：

题目性质为连坐性，剩余5个选项进行选择，选项判断错一题则直接影响另一题，所以会出现至少错2题、上不封顶的现象【如果首段选择错误，可能出现满篇接错】

但是，只要掌握了做题技巧，排序题可以保6争10（满分10分，最少拿到6分），这里就需要我们学习排序题的做题步骤，以争取在考场上拿到高分。

做题步骤：看选项——找捆绑——排顺序（3步走，9字方针）

1. 看选项：

Ø 已知项：确定选项所在位置 + 划去已知选项（以防选择时反复考虑已知项浪费时间）

Ø 未知项：找出选项中的四大考点（词汇复现、指代关系、数字时间、逻辑关系） + 看首尾句

2. 找捆绑：

找出可以捆绑的选项，可能为两两捆绑，还有可能出现三个选项的捆绑，比如：

例1：[A] The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Polar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

[C] Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story… 【2017新题型】 

The first published sketch… soon after sketches by…

两个选项可以根据时间先后顺序进行捆绑 → 先A后C

例2：[B] In another case, American archaeologists Reńe Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed. 【2014年新题型】

in one case… in another case…

两个选项可以根据对比关系进行捆绑 → 先D后B

例3：[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or   spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two-and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.

systematic survey methods…Aerial surveys…Ground surveys…

两个选项跨段呈现总分关系：systematic survey methods（系统性的调查方法）分为Aerial surveys（空中调查）+ Ground surveys（地面调查）

其次，根据语义进一步确定，Aerial surveys（空中调查）locate general areas（定位大致区域） + Ground surveys（地面调查）pinpoint the places where digs（精准定位进行挖掘），符合全篇考古学研究的逻辑

两个选项可以根据段际总分关系 + 首尾照应 进行捆绑 → 先E后G

【note：历年真题排序题的考查至少有一组捆绑项】

3. 排顺序：

Ø 用排除法定首段（如：排除指代、转折、因果、总结、序数词等不能放在第一段的选项），如：

【2010年新题型】41题：（已知选项为E）

可以用排除法排除A项“The first and more important…”（序数词 + 比较级）；

排除C项“Will such variations bring about a change…”（指示代词）

排除D项“All in all, this…”（总结/结论）

排除F项“For example, wholesale food and drink…”（开篇举例）

排除G项“However, none of these requirements…”（转折 + 指示代词）

所以41题只剩B项可以入选，是此题的正确答案。

Ø 从已知→未知（用已知选项推出其前后需要填空的未知选项）

Ø 先易后难（先确定最简单、最直接、最肯定的选项，再做不确定的题目）

Ø 用排除法（剩余选项可以逐个代入进行排除，只留最合适的选项）

当然，整篇文章做完之后，一定需要通篇浏览文章，7个选项连成一串进行确定。捆绑项宁可不绑，不能错绑（后面可以借助已知→未知找出前后衔接的选项进行弥补），然后对所有真题进行复盘回顾，总结反思，就可以在新题型排序题中拿到较为理想的成绩了。

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